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✦ PROTOCOL · NO 02

Lower back pain,
two ways.

Lingering longer than a few weeks — the dull morning ache, the catch when you bend, the sit-too-long pinch. On the left, the conventional path your insurance expects. On the right, the movement-first path coaches and PT YouTubers prescribe. Week by week, dollar by dollar.

Lumbar MRI on viewboxBird-dog exerciseEpidural injection trayKettlebell swing
4 IN 5 ADULTS · LIFETIME
2 TRACKS · 10 STEPS
UPDATED MAY 2026
TRACK · A · conventional

Conventional medicine

Triage to exclude serious pathology, manage with NSAIDs and PT, escalate to imaging and pain specialist if persistent past 6 weeks.

TRACK · B · holistic

Movement-first / holistic

Treat the spine as a load-bearing structure that needs capacity, not protection. Build stiffness on demand, train the hinge, and accumulate daily walking volume.

Week 0
Primary care visit

History, neuro exam, red-flag screen (cauda equina, fracture, infection, malignancy). Straight-leg raise.

$80–$220 · Family / internal medicine MD
Day 1
Self-assess

Identify pattern: flexion-intolerant (sitting/bending worse) or extension-intolerant (standing/walking worse). Screen red flags first.

$0 · You · pain journal, basic screen
Week 1–6
Conservative care

McKenzie extension or flexion-bias program, core stabilization, manual therapy, lumbar traction. NSAIDs PRN.

$75–$160 / session · Licensed PT · 6–8 sessions
Week 1–2
McGill Big 3

Curl-up, side plank, bird dog. Built for spine endurance, not flexibility. Daily 10–15 min.

$25 book · $0 DIY · Dr. Stuart McGill · "Back Mechanic"
Week 6–8
Imaging (if persistent)

X-ray for fracture / spondy; MRI if radicular symptoms, persistent pain, or pre-procedural planning.

$185 X-ray · $520–$1,400 MRI · Radiology / outpatient imaging
Week 2–8
Hip hinge + walking

Glute bridges, hip hinge drills, kettlebell deadlifts, RDLs. 8–12k daily steps. Breath work (90-90, crocodile breathing).

$0–$140 / session if coached · Self-directed · Squat University / Functional Patterns
Month 2+
Pain specialist

Epidural steroid injection (ESI) for radicular pain; facet blocks or RFA for facet-mediated pain. Medication management.

$280–$540 first visit · PM&R · pain management · spine MD
Month 2+
Loaded carries + swings

Kettlebell swings (Simple & Sinister), farmer carries, get-ups. Functional Range Conditioning (Spina) for spine CARs.

$59–$120 / mo coaching · Pavel Tsatsouline · StrongFirst · FRC
Month 3+
Surgical

Microdiscectomy (radicular pain w/ herniation), laminectomy (stenosis), fusion (instability / spondy). Last resort.

$8,400–$22k microdisc · $42k–$90k fusion · Spine surgeon · ortho or neuro
Ongoing
Maintenance practice

McGill Big 3 daily. Swings or deadlifts 2–3x / week. 8–12k steps. Stand more, sit less.

$0 · You · 20–40 min, 4–6x / week
✦ THE MOVEMENT-FIRST SOURCES

Who built
track B.

Consolidated from what these coaches, PTs, and researchers publish, with edits where peer-reviewed work disagrees.

Dr. Stuart McGill
120K FOLLOWERS
Dr. Stuart McGill
@backfitpro

"The Big 3 build spine endurance, not flexibility. Stop stretching a sore back."

YouTube · books · clinicVIEW →
Pavel Tsatsouline
380K FOLLOWERS
Pavel Tsatsouline
StrongFirst

"The swing is the closest thing to a magic pill for the back." Simple & Sinister program.

Books · workshopsVIEW →
Aaron Horschig
4.2M FOLLOWERS
Aaron Horschig
Squat University

Hip hinge mechanics, lumbar bracing, deadlift form for backs. Practical PT for lifters.

YouTube · podcastVIEW →
Andreo Spina
210K FOLLOWERS
Andreo Spina
Functional Range

Controlled articular rotations (CARs) for spine. Joint-by-joint mobility owned through active range.

IG · seminarsVIEW →
CONVENTIONAL MEDICINE · SOURCES
  • ACP Clinical Practice Guideline · LBPSpecialty body
  • JAMA · Imaging for LBPMeta-analysis
  • Cochrane · ESI for radiculopathySystematic review
MOVEMENT-FIRST / HOLISTIC · SOURCES
  • Stuart McGill · backfitpro.comPhD spine biomechanics
  • Pavel Tsatsouline · StrongFirstStrength coach
  • Squat University (Horschig)PT · 4.2M
  • Andreo Spina · FRCSports chiro / mobility